2024. 7. 26. 16:37ㆍEnglish/Podcast
Steph 00:02
Hi, Dalya.
Dalya 00:04
Buongiorno, Stephanie.
Steph 00:05
Buongiorno. How are you?
Dalya 00:08
Is that Italian?
Steph 00:09
That is Italian, yes.
Dalya 00:10
Ah. Okay, good. I'm very well, thank you; feeling very snuggly and cosy in this cold weather.
*snuggly 아늑한, 편안한
Steph 00:17
Oh, very nice. I like that. Yeah, it is freezing but not as cold as it was when it was snowing. Luckily, it's cleared up now.
*clear up (날씨가) 개다.
Dalya 00:25
And not as cold as Korea; apparently minus 15 there.
Steph 00:28
Really? My goodness. Okay, it didn't get that cold here, did it? It was, like, minus, what was it, minus three, four?
Dalya 00:35
Well, in some places it got to minus eight.
Steph 00:38
Did it really? Oh my god. Wow. Yeah. Well, we're back up now to, I don't know, ten?
Dalya 00:46
Ten degrees.
Steph 00:48
Brilliant. So what are we talking about today? What is our topic of the day?
Dalya 00:53
We are talking about--
Steph 00:56
Can anyone guess?
Dalya 00:59
The Olympics! No. It's weddings!
Steph 01:04
Weddings because this is something that I think we've both heard is very different in Korea in comparison to England.
Dalya 01:12
Yeah, definitely.
Steph 01:13
So it's another comparison based on research from our lovely South Korean students.
Dalya 01:18
Yeah, notes from the field.
Steph 01:20
Yeah. So it seems that weddings, well, from what I've understood, weddings in South Korea seem to be generally quite big, I would say. Obviously, I guess it depends on the person. But they seem to-- they tend to kind of invite--
Dalya 01:38
Everyone.
Steph 01:38
--all of their colleagues and stuff.
Dalya 01:40
Oh, colleagues, as well? I didn't know that.
Steph 01:41
Yeah. Which is-- I think that's quite unusual in the UK, wouldn't you say? Unless they're like really close, colleagues who are close friends, I suppose.
Dalya 01:49
Yeah, if they're your friends, you definitely would but not if it's just somebody that you work with.
Steph 01:55
That's it. But a lot of my students have said that they would invite like the whole office--
Dalya 01:59
Oh my god.
Steph 02:00
--to their wedding. Yeah.
Dalya 02:01
That's expensive.
Steph 02:03
I think it's expensive, but then they do talk about, obviously, when people come to their wedding, they get money. They get a gift, which is money, usually.
Dalya 02:13
Maybe I should get married in Korea, then.
Steph 02:15
Yeah, maybe. There you go. And another way of saying 'get married' is 'tie the knot'.
*tie the knot 결혼을 하다.
Dalya 02:21
'Tie the knot.'
Steph 02:22
I wonder why we say that though, tie the knot.
Dalya 02:27
Oh, I looked it up. Apparently it's from an old tradition. They actually would, at the wedding, they would tie-- hmm, maybe my research wasn't very good. I think there was something to do with tying a knot. I think they actually tied the hands of the bride and the groom together.
*look something up (컴퓨터, 참고 자료에서 정보를) 찾아보다.
*knot 매듭
*bride and groom 신랑 신부
Steph 02:30
Okay, that sounds really freaky. I think if someone tried to do that to me, I might get cold feet.
*freaky 기이한
Dalya 02:44
Go away.
Steph 02:46
Run away. It's a bit late by then, though, right? I dunno.
*by then 그때즘에는
Dalya 02:51
Well, you can't run away because your hands are tied. That's the point.
Steph 02:53
That's the point. "You must get married now!" Yeah, so in the UK, I would say that weddings are generally, I mean, a time to kind of celebrate, obviously, and like have loads of fun with your friends and family. Drink loads.
Dalya 03:12
Excuse to party.
Steph 03:13
Yeah. We dance a lot at weddings. It's important to have music and dancing, which is why it was so difficult during COVID lockdown, like when weddings were allowed to go ahead with limited numbers, but we were not allowed to dance.
Dalya 03:30
Or sing, yeah I know.
Steph 03:32
So hard.
Dalya 03:33
I think that's one of the biggest differences - if this is correct - between Korean weddings and, let's say, I don't know, British, European weddings is that there doesn't seem to be much music slash no music and dancing after the meal. If I'm correct.
Steph 03:48
Yeah, some of my students got married this year and they told me about their weddings, but dancing was not something that was included. So that's a massive difference, I would say. Although, strangely - I'm saying 'strangely' because for us it's unusual - is that instead of dancing, they would sing.
*strangely 이상하게
Dalya 04:11
Oh, what do you mean?
Steph 04:13
So I've had a few of my students who've said, "Oh, yeah, my future husband and I will be singing a song for our--"
Dalya 04:22
What, like a concert?
Steph 04:23
Well, not a concert, but they actually like practice a song together and they perform it.
Dalya 04:27
That's so cute, I love that.
Steph 04:29
Yeah, but we would perform a dance. So if we did anything like that--
Dalya 04:33
That's true, that's true.
Steph 04:34
--what we call the first dance, and some couples rehearse that in advance and, you know, put on a kind of performance, I suppose, at that first dance. But we would never do that for singing, would we, really?
*put on a performance 공연을 하다.
Dalya 04:49
No. They'd also be too drunk for that.
Steph 04:51
They'd also be very drunk, yeah. But it's interesting because my students have said to me, "Oh, no, I would never like dance. That's so embarrassing!" But for us, it's like singing is so embarrassing.
*embarrassing 쑥스러운, 당혹스러운
Dalya 05:01
Yeah. Way more embarrassing. True. Ah, interesting. So is it, like, with a band or a capella?
Steph 05:09
I really don't know.
Dalya 05:10
Because you'd have to, you'd have to, if it were the band, you'd have to have like a band practice.
Steph 05:16
Maybe they have a backing track or something?
*backing track 반주
Dalya 05:18
Oh, that's a good point. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Steph 05:20
So that's a big difference. So in England, or in the UK, even in Europe, like European weddings, dancing is major, but singing is not. What else is different? Have you ever heard any, have you heard any other--
Dalya 05:36
Well, obviously, the traditional Korean ceremony, which I know not every wedding has, with the whole, the hanbok, that's very obviously very, very different and elaborate. Very beautiful, colourful.
*with the whole 전반적으로, 대체로
*elaborate 정교한, 공들인
Steph 05:49
That's very true.
Dalya 05:50
I think my students have said that-- maybe this isn't actually a difference, they say that there's a huge emphasis on photos. And, of course, here, there is also, you know, a massive emphasis on photos, but there they say it's-- some people have gone so far as to say, "It's all about the photos."
*go so far as to do 심지어 ~하기까지 하다.
Steph 06:07
Oh, really?
Dalya 06:09
I suppose that depends on the person.
Steph 06:10
You mean, like, they kind of have to have it formalised that they've done it and they've got married, and these are the photos and...
*formalise 형식화하다, 공식화하다.
Dalya 06:19
Yeah, just the photos are super important.
Steph 06:20
As a memory. Mm. Yeah.
Dalya 06:23
Which is understandable.
Steph 06:24
I would say photos are pretty important here as well.
Dalya 06:27
Yeah, it's true.
Steph 06:30
Yeah, in fact, photos sometimes take ages at weddings. I don't know how many weddings you've been to, but I've been to a few weddings where you're hanging around waiting for ages for anything to happen because the bride and groom are off having their photos taken for like an hour or more.
*take ages 오랜 시간이 걸리다.
*hang around ~에서 기다리다, 서성거리다.
Dalya 06:44
What I always find when I ever look at people's wedding photos, is that you have a photo of every single combination of people. You have the bride's family, the groom's family, the bride's family and the groom's family, and then the bride and her friends. And then it's, like, a mathematical equation.
Steph 07:02
It's a big thing. Yeah. And it takes ages. It really does. Yeah, but then I've been to a couple of weddings where they weren't that fussed about photos. So they kind of just had it all done in half an hour, which is unheard of at most weddings. I think most weddings it takes a while to do all of that.
*not be fussed about ~에 대해 개의치 않다.
*unheard of ~에 대해 전례가 없는, 듣도보도 못한
*at most 기껏해야
Dalya 07:21
Yeah, I just realised I've never been to a proper wedding because my friend's one was just a kind of ceremony because it was classic post-COVID. They had the real wedding like most people did, with just their close family, and then two years later, they had a massive party, so I got to just go to the best bit.
Steph 07:41
That is the best bit, yeah.
Dalya 07:43
So there were no proper, there was no proper wedding-- sorry, no proper photo taking.
Steph 07:48
Oh, I see. I see. Yeah, I get what you mean. That's another thing, like my Korean students have said that in Korea, the weddings are very short.
Dalya 07:57
Yeah, I've heard that; just a few hours.
Steph 07:59
Yeah. Maximum, like two hours or something. In the UK, it's like if you're invited to a wedding, you're going to be there the whole day and night. Like you're not gonna-- you can't schedule in anything else on that day.
*the whole day and night 꼬박 하루
Dalya 08:10
Yeah, have a quick coffee.
Steph 08:12
You can't be like, "Oh, yeah, I'm just gonna, you know, meet my friends for brunch, then go to a wedding, then go out for dinner."
Dalya 08:16
Like, "I'm just gonna take my dog for a walk."
Steph 08:17
Yeah, it just doesn't happen.
Dalya 08:19
Yeah, it's a bit of a write off, isn't it?
*write off 아무것도 할 수 없는 시기
Steph 08:21
Kind of because we normally-- I would say most weddings start during the daytime at some point. And then obviously, you've got the morning to get ready and get to the wedding. And then the ceremony maybe takes about-- the ceremony is not usually that long, obviously, it depends on what kind of ceremony you have. But it's definitely no more than an hour. And then after the ceremony, there's photos and then there's like food and drink. And then speeches. Of course, that's important; speeches, by the-- well, the groom makes a speech and then obviously the bride's father makes a speech, the best man, there's like--
*at some point 어느 순간에
Dalya 08:59
All men. Where are the women?
Steph 09:00
At least three, and they're all men. Traditionally, they're all men.
Dalya 09:03
No comment.
Steph 09:05
You can break tradition, if you wish, but, you know--
Dalya 09:07
Actually, my friend did break tradition. Her mum made a speech, which was really nice.
Steph 09:11
Oh, that's so nice.
Dalya 09:12
Actually, both of them did; the mum of the bride and the groom made speeches.
Steph 09:16
Oh, lovely. Yeah, so the tradition is for the men to do it. But, obviously, there are loads of traditions, you know, like old traditions that people no longer follow these days, I suppose. You know? And actually recently, we spoke about names, didn't we, and the meaning of names. And one thing that we do in the UK which is still quite traditional, I think, is that usually the wife takes her husband's name.
Dalya 09:46
Yeah, true.
Steph 09:48
So once you get married, your surname changes, basically.
Dalya 09:52
Yeah, but a lot of people, they-- it's such a faff, isn't it, to actually legally change your name and all of the documents; a lot of people they just wait for their documents to expire.
*faff 정신없이 굶, 법석을 떪
Steph 10:04
And then...
Dalya 10:05
Like their driving licence, and then on the new one, they just put the new name because when you have to change fifteen hundred documents with your name. So I think I've heard quite a few people say they didn't change their name purely because it's just such a huge effort.
Steph 10:19
Yeah, because you've got everything, literally everything with that name you've had forever. And then, suddenly, you have to change everything. It's a lot. Yeah. So let's look back at our three phrases that our listeners were hopefully listening out for.
Dalya 10:36
Hopefully.
Steph 10:37
Hopefully. Our first one was 'tie the knot'.
Dalya 10:42
Yep. This is probably the most common marriage idiom, isn't it?
Steph 10:47
I think so. Yeah.
Dalya 10:48
Classic.
Steph 10:49
And it's very simple. It just means 'get married'.
Dalya 10:52
Yeah, literally.
Steph 10:52
That's what it means. Yeah. But it's more of an informal expression, isn't it, like a colloquial expression?
*more of ~에 가까운
*colloquial 구어의, 일상적인 대화체의
Dalya 10:58
Yeah, yeah. So we could say, for example, "Call me old-fashioned, but I believe you shouldn't live with your partner until you've tied the knot."
Steph 11:09
Okay. I mean, that is a bit old-fashioned, I would say.
Dalya 11:13
I feel like here, it's actually the opposite, isn't it? Most people, they buy a house with their partner and then they get married.
Steph 11:18
And they get married, if they do, because some people decide not to.
Dalya 11:22
Yeah.
Steph 11:24
Another example; you could say, "It's been a rough year, financially, for me. Four of my best friends have tied the knot so I've spent a lot of money on tuxedo rentals and wedding gifts."
Dalya 11:37
And I feel like this is very apt, right, because they said last year-- no, this year was, the amount of people getting married was the highest since like the 80s because they were all postponed because of COVID.
*apt 적절한
Steph 11:48
Oh, yeah, I can imagine. Yeah.
Dalya 11:49
So one of my friends actually did go to four weddings this year, and they were all abroad.
Steph 11:54
Oh my god.
Dalya 11:55
It was mad.
Steph 11:56
Wow. That's a lot of money spent on accommodation, flights. Oh my goodness. Fun, though.
Dalya 12:04
Slash stressful.
Steph 12:05
But stressful, yeah. What was our next one? We said, oh, yeah, 'get cold feet.' So what does that one mean?
*get cold feet (계획했던 일에) 갑자기 겁이나다.
Dalya 12:12
So it means to feel too frightened to do something that you had planned to do. And it's usually used for this context, so to talk about someone changing their mind regarding marriage, but you can use it to talk about other things as well. So, for example, if you are performing in a concert, and then suddenly beforehand, you get nervous and you don't want to perform, you could say, "Are you getting cold feet?"
Steph 12:34
Yeah, exactly. Very good. You could say, "I think people who marry young are more likely to get cold feet before the wedding."
Dalya 12:44
Do you think that's true?
Steph 12:46
Not sure, really.
Dalya 12:49
Who knows?
Steph 12:49
I can't say. Oh, I think it's good to think carefully before you do get married, so maybe don't get married too young.
Dalya 12:57
I thought you're gonna say, "So just don't get married."
Steph 12:59
Don't get married. That's it.
Dalya 13:03
So we could also say - oh, this is a nice positive one, "Neither of us had cold feet on our wedding day. It was such a happy celebration of our love. And surprisingly stress free."
Steph 13:14
Wow. That is surprising. Very good. And the final one, which we mentioned not that long ago, was to 'take someone's name'. And this basically means that you adopt your partner's surname after you get married. As I said before, it's mostly women who do this in the UK. So you could say, "It's common for women to take their husband's name after marriage." When we say name, we obviously mean surname. Not their first name.
Dalya 13:48
You don't call yourself David if you--
Steph 13:50
The surname, yeah. Yeah. And another example could be, "Your surname is Evans, right?" "No, actually, I got married and took my husband's name so it's Simon now." That's it.
Dalya 14:06
Which is quite a common thing you'll hear.
Steph 14:09
Exactly. Yeah, very common over here in the UK. Well, I think that's all we have time for for today.
Dalya 14:17
It is indeed.
Steph 14:18
Lovely talking to you, as always.
Dalya 14:20
You too.
Steph 14:21
Have a great rest of the week.
Dalya 14:23
Yeah. And stay warm.
Steph 14:25
Stay warm. So before we used to say 'stay safe', now we like to say 'stay warm'.
Dalya 14:30
That's true. Oh, maybe it's truly post-COVID. Who knows?
Steph 14:33
Yay. Finally. Okay, well stay warm. Take care and stay safe.
Dalya 14:40
Bye-bye.
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